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英语短文改错重点分析总结

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标签:英语复习方法,高中英语学习方法,高三学习方法,http://www.16qiuxue.com 英语短文改错重点分析总结,

  9. Horse is useful animal.

  10. Goldsmith is said to have traveled from a place to a place.

  注 释

  1. school → the school, 表示去某场所而不是去上学(go to school)。

  2. an → an unique[ju?蘖nik]其第一音素是辅音。

  3. a → an.

  4. a book → book, kind of后面名词不加不定冠词。

  5. right → the right, in the right(有理), 而in right右边。

  6. The most → Most, most表示大多数时不加the。

  7. in such a fine weather → in such fine weather. weather是不可数名词。

  8. The Mayor → Mayor独一无二的官职、 头衔, 职称作补足语或表语时不加冠词。

  9. horse → A horse, horse是可数名词单数形式其前面必须有冠词, 不可单独使用在句子中。

  useful animal → a useful animal.

  10.from a place to a place → from place to place, 两个相对等的名词由and连接表示一种习惯用语时不加冠词。

  第六节 代 词

  一、 人称代词改错指导

  1. 注意人称代词单复数的使用。

  2. 注意人称代词主格和宾格的区别。

  二、 物主代词改错指导

  对物主代词的考查主要涉及:

  1. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之间的区别。

  2. 物主代词指代的使用。

  三、 反身代词改错指导

  表示“某人自己”的代词称作反身代词。它在句中可作宾语、 同位语和状语, 但不能作主语。在使用反身代词时, 同样要注意其单复数和人称必须与所指代的名词一致。

  四、 不定代词改错指导

  常用的不定代词有some, any, no, none, many, much, few, little, each, every, one, all, both, either, other, another, others及由some, any, no, every构成的复合词。不定代词的用法较复杂, 需要考生特别注意。

  五、 指示代词改错指导

  指示代词有this, that, these, those, it, such, same等。this和these一般用来指时间和空间上较近的人或物, 也常用来指后面要提到的事情, 有启下的作用。that和those则常用来指时间或空间上较远的人或物, 也可用来代替前面出现过的名词, 以免重复。

  练 习

  1. Knowledge is there for whomever will seek it.

  2. Depend upon that he will come here.

  3. Whom do you think is the writer of this book?

  4. His brother’s case is quite different from me.

  5. The population of London is two times as large as this city.

  6. People find increasingly difficult to make their living.

  7. “I must say good-bye now.” “So I must.”

  8. He is taller than any one in his class.

  9. I spoke a man who I thought to be my cousin.

  10.Only yesterday the hotel manager assured my husband and me that he would accept our reservation for a room.

  注 释

  1. whomever → whoever, 这里是由whoever引导的宾语从句作for的宾语, 而whoever在从句中作主语。

  2. Depend upon that → Depend upon it that, that所引导的从句不可作介词宾语, 必须加上it, 再由that引导定语从句。

  3. Whom → Who, 这里do you think是插入语, 这里who是作句子主语。

  4. me → mine。

  5. as this city → as that of this city,这里的that 代替the population作比较的部分是不可省略的。

  6. find → find it, 这里的it是形式宾语, 而to make their living是不定式作宾语。

  7. So I must. → So must I.

  8. any one → anyone else, 这里he也包含在他的班级里, 所以应加else, 表示他比其他的人高。

  9. spoke → spoke to

  10. I → me, 这里与husband一起作assured的宾语。

  第七节 数 词

  1. 检查有无基数词与序数词之间的误用。

  2. 检查在表示几百、 几千、 几百万等数字时表述是否正确。

  3. 检查分数的表达是否正确。

  4. 检查在表示“历史上的几十年代和某人几十岁时”的表达方式是否正确。

  5. 检查数词与其他词构成的复合形容词是否正确。

  练习

  1. About three-fifth of the workers of that steel works are young people.

  2. When he was in his fifty, he moved to England.

  3. 439 is four hundreds and thirty-nine.

  4. The sun is 93 millions miles away from the earth.

  5. This big steel plant has a thousand of workers.

  6. Hundred of people attended the meeting last night.

  7. People lived a hard life in forties.

  8. 333 is three hundred thirty-three.

  9. He wrote a two-thousand-words report.

  10. There are about three hundreds people in the park on National Day.

  注 释

  1. three-fifth → three-fifths, 分数表达法是分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 当分子大于1时, 分母应加s。

  2. fifty → fifties, in his fifties(在他五十多岁时), in the fifties(在50年代)。

  3. hundreds → hundred.

  4. millions → million.

  5. a thousand of warders → a thousand worker. Hundred, thousand, million等词在表示具体数字时, 都不加s, 在表示不确定数字时加s, 同时加of, 如: hundreds of数百; thousands of 数千。

  6. Hundred → Hundreds.

  7. forties → the forties, 指40年代。

  8. hundred → hundred and.

  9. two-thousand-words → two-thousand-word.

  10. hundreds → hundred.

  第八节 介 词

  1. 检查介词有无误用。

  2. 检查句中有无遗漏介词, 特别要注意作定语用的不定式后是否缺少必要的介词。 www.16qiuxue.com  

  3. 检查句中有无多余的介词。

  4. 检查句中介词与动词、 名词、 形容词、 副词等的搭配是否正确。

  练 习

  1. You must write your letter with ink.

  2. A man is known to the company he keeps.

  3. The field was dotted the great yellow hats of peasants.

  4. Don’t approach to a work of art in such a spirit.

  5. The boy was absorbed building a dam in the brook.

  6. I was impressed at the zeal which he spoke of the plan.

  7. The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.

  8. At last we reached to the village at the foot of the hill.

  9. It is known to everyone that butter is made of milk.

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