英语短文改错重点分析总结

　　2. that改为it。it作形式主语， “that”不行。

　　3. each之前添加to。“把球互相踢来踢去”， 要在“kick a ball”后加上介词to。

　　4. Therefore改为However。由上下代可知“therefore(因此)”与句义不符， 应改为 “however(然而)”。

　　5. stays改为stayed。考查时态一致， 时间状语“in 2002”， 应用一般过去时。

　　6. 此行无错误。

　　7. run改为running。running为现在分词作定语， 修饰“22 men”， 相当于定语从句“who run”。

　　8. excited改为exciting。要用“exciting”修饰“the game”， 表示“令人兴奋的”， “excited”用来修饰人。

　　9. 删除for。“explain”是及物动词， 直接跟宾语， 无须加介词。

　　10. badly改为bad。be动词后用形容词作表语， 不能用副词。

　　2005重庆卷

　　It is bad manners in the classroom to look for what our 1. _______

　　neighbor had written, or try to see what mark he has received 2. _______

　　without being permitted. It is good manners for them to help 3. _______

　　each other if we have the same desire and the teacher allows to it. 4. _______

　　In examinations and in certain kinds of written work, it is dishonest 5. _______

　　and foolishly to help or to ask help from others. When one student 6. _______

　　does so, much larger values are destroying. One may not agree 7. _______

　　to examination system, but at present it is basically the only 8. _______

　　measure that the teacher and the rest of the world can depend to 9. _______

　　decide if or not each of us meets the requirement. 10. _______

　　答案及解析

　　1. for改为at。在教室看邻座所写的是不礼貌的， look for为寻找， 通常指失去的找回来。

　　2. had改为has。此处主从时态应一致。

　　3. them改为us。考查代词一致。由本句后代“if we have...”可判断。

　　4. 删除to。考查动词allow为及物动词， 后面的介词to应删去。

　　5. 此行无错误。

　　6. foolishly改为foolish。and 连接的两个形容词在形式上应该保持一致。

　　7. destroying改为destroyed。考查动词语态，“much larger values”应被摧毁。

　　8. examination system之前添加the。“examination system”此处特指下代中的“the only measure”。

　　9. depend后添加on。 “depend on”为固定短语， 指依赖、 依靠。

　　10. if 改为whether。考查if和whether在表“是否”时用法的区别。if不能与or not连用。

　　2005湖北卷

　　Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 1. _______

　　the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since 2. _______

　　long ago, many adults and children called their friends together 3. _______

　　to spend hours, even days play games. One of the reasons people 4. _______

　　like to play is that sports help them to live happily. In other words, 5. _______ www.16qiuxue.com 　

　　they help to keep people strong and feel good. When people are 6. _______

　　playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities 7. _______

　　for their health. Having fun with their friends make them happy. 8. _______

　　many people enjoy sports by watching the others play. In American 9. _______

　　big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 10. _______

　　答案及解析

　　1. and改为but。前代说并非所有的人都喜欢工作， 下代说每个人都喜欢玩， 是转折关系。

　　2. woman改为women。并列的四个名词均为复数。

　　3. 在 called前加have。根据句意， 应使用现在完成时。

　　4. play改为playing。固定搭配， spend hours (in) playing games。

　　5. 此行无错误。

　　6. feel改为feeling。固定搭配keep sb. feeling good， 使人们感觉良好。

　　7. how改为why。how不符合句意。

　　8. make改为makes。分词短语作主句， 谓语动词用单数。

　　9. 把others前的冠词the去掉。许多人喜欢观看别人运动， others前加冠词意为“其余的人”， 与代意不符。

　　10. sell改为buy。在大城市里人们买票观看体育比赛。

　　2006年高考真题

　　全国卷1

　　We had guests last night who have not stayed 1. _______

　　in a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 2. _______

　　because that they were going out early in the 3. _______

　　morning. They came back lately and had some 4. _______

　　tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 5. _______

　　them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6. _______

　　on the light. He was looking for a glass the 7. _______

　　cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 8. _______

　　not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9. _______

　　“What can I do? We are guests after all.” 10. ______

　　答案

　　1. have → had2. ago → before

　　3. 删除that4. lately → late

　　5. 此行无错误6. but → and

　　7. glass后添加in8. ideas → idea

　　9. me → myself10. We → They

　　全国卷2

　　An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea

　　between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High 1._______

　　over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The 2._______

　　hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the 3._______

　　balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was 4._______

　　coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into5._______

　　the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise 6._______

　　higher again. So it was still too close to the water. 7._______

　　Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to 8._______

　　save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in 9._______

　　England was very surprised see this when the balloon 10.______

　　landed in front of them.

　　答案

　　1. the → a2. discover → discovered

　　3. keeps → keeping4. ?菁

　　5. up → down6. light → lighter

　　7. So → But8. his → their

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