高中生高考英语写作复合句写法小结

时间 when, whenever, as, while, before, after, till, as soon as, hardly…when, no sooner…than, scarcely…when, each time, every time, the first time, the minute, the second, the day, immediately
地点 where, wherever, everywhere
条件 if, unless, providing/provided that, supposing/suppose that, as long as, so long as, on condition that, in case, only if, if only
原因 Because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that, in fact, in view of the fact(鉴于)
让步 though, although, even if, even though, as, while, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter wh-, for all that, granted, whether…or…, in spite of the fact that
比较 as, than, the same as, not so…as, as…as
方式 as if, as though
目的 that, in order that, so that, in case, for fear that, lest
结果 so that, so…that, such…that, but that…
在写好简单句的基础上，要写好含状语从句的复合句，掌握引导每种状语从句的连词是关键，因为状语从句内的结构与简单句相同，我们需要什么状语从句，只需在句前加上相应的连词既可。当然我们还需要分清复合句中哪是主句，哪是从句。
如：（1）当你再读这首诗后（从句），你将更明白它的含义（主句）。
When you read the poem a second time, you will understand it better.
从句中，除了多了连词When外，you read the poem a second time与简单句结构相同。
（2）客人每到一处，都受到热闹欢迎。
Whenever they went, the guests were warmly welcomed.
The guests were warmly welcomed whenever they went.
状语从句练习：把下列每两个句子连接成含状语从句的复合句。
1. You will be late. You leave immediately.
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2. I was walking in the street. I saw an old friend of mine.
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3. I may fail a thousand times. I won’t give up.
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4. He is considered to be a good writer. His works are not widely read.
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5. We study very hard. We can work well in the future.
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6. You can go to work in the place. Your father worked there when he was young.________________________________________________________
要写好复合句最后需要注意的问题：千万不要交汉语一一对译成英语，一定要注意所写复合句符合英语句子结构的特点及复合句中句子成分的完整。如“到车站时，他发一火车已经走了”，如果一一对译，则容易误译为：When arrived at the station, he found the train had already left. 其实前面已经讲过，从句与简单句一样，需讲究句子结构的完整性，只不过从句前有很明显，缺少主语，需在when后加上he。
综合练习：
（一） 请补全下列复合句被遗漏的成分。
1. He said at the meeting astonished us all.
2. Tom won the first prize made his parents very happy.
3. It was in Beijing I met him for the first time.
4. Go and get your coat. It’s where you left.
5. Anyone is late for class should say sorry to the teacher.
6. You can have no idea he said.
7. Please tell me when discuss the important problem.
8. Keep it in mind you have to be home by ten o’clock.
9. I’ll never forget the time we worked on the farm.
10. After the war, a new school was put up where had been a temple.
（二） 将下列句子翻译成英语。

1．她在丢失计算器的地方打到了它。
2．无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。
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3．我是昨天下午才知道这个消息的。
4．李兵赢了比赛让我们大吃一惊。

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5．听到这个消息的时候，他们禁不住大声欢呼起来。
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复合句练习答案
名词性从句练习:(一) 1.that 2.where 3.whether 4.What 5.that 6.whoever 7.why 8.how 9.whatever 10.where
（二）1．This is why we don’t agree to your plan.
2. That he could be admitted to Beijing University was what we had expected.
3. Mother promised me that she would take good care of herself.
4. They haven’t decided when they will set off.
5. It was clear that he was lying to us.
6. It was reported that she our team had won the gold medal.
7. It was strange that she should have been so rude.
8. We made it a rule that we should practice oral English for an hour every day.
定语从句练习答案：(一)1. The noodles which I cooked were delicious.
2. The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
3. They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.
4. I have a friend whose father is an engineer.
(二)1. The book which/that he wrote last year is popular with the readers.
2. The school where my mother works was built in 1930.
3. The person who is speaking at the meeting is our headmaster.
4. She is the girl whose pronunciation is very good.
状语从句练习答案：1. You will be late unless you leave immediately.
2. I was walking in the street when I saw an old friend of mine.
3. Even if I may fail a thousand times, I won’t give up.
4. Although he is considered to be a good writer, his works are not widely read.
5. We study hard so that/in order that we can work well in the future.
6. You can go to work where your father worked when he was young.
综合练习：(一)1. he前加what, what做said的宾语, what he said at the meeting是主要众句.
2. Tom前加That, That Tom won the first prize是主语从句, that不能省略.
3. Beijing后加that，这是一个强调句。
4. left后加it, It’s where you left it, it在从句中做宾语。
5. Anyone后加who, who is late for class是定语从句。
6. idea后加what. what做said的宾语。
7. when后加we shall, when we shall discuss the important problem是宾语从句。
8. mind后加that, that引导宾语从句。
9. time后加when, when引导定语从句。
10. where后加there, where had been a temple是状语从句。
(二)1. She found her calculator where she lost it.
2. They couldn’t help cheering up when they heard the news.
3. It was not until yesterday afternoon that I knew the news.
4. That Li Bing won the match surprised us all.
5. whatever/No matter what you may say, I won’t change my mind.
 

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