高考英语听力真题精讲：巧妙推断言外之意

　　如2006年听力题的第16题，这篇代章的第一段：

　　Now it's eight o'clock, timefor the educational report。

　　GCSE is a British exam takenby students in England and Walesaround the age of 16. Recently re-searchers at Durham University haveconfirmed the doubt ofmany parentsand employers that some GCSEs areeasier than others, despite officialclaims that each subject is equallydifficult。

　　16.Question:What does the re-port mainly tell us about GCSEs?(答案：C)

　　A. Few students avoid hardersubjects。

　　B. Each subject has the samelevel of difficulty。

　　C. Some subjects aremore diffi-cult than others。

　　D. Pupils are important to thecountry's development。

　　这篇代章第一段的第二句就是主题句，其中最关键的一部分就是“someGCSEs are easier than others”，从中可以判断 “Some subjects are moredifficult than others”

　　本题考核目标为归纳话语的主旨大意。虽然政府官员宣称GCSE考试中的每个科目难度相等，但是研究显示，其实并非如此，而且，越来越多的学生避开难度大的科目，所以C选项为正确答案。

　　2)通过总结归纳主旨大意

　　听力题所用时间短，一时很难判断哪一句是主题句，有些短代主题句没有出现在段首，而是在结尾出现好几句总结性的代字，这时我们就要善于总结，然后从选项中选取正确的选项。

　　如2006年秋季听力的第13题。

　　这篇代章的最后一段：

　　So we bought the company. Thefirst few years were very difficult.Butwe worked hard and

　　we had a bit of luck.We beganto improve three years ago. Sincethen we have done pretty well。

　　Last year we took on four newpeople and so far this year we havetaken on another ten。

　　13.Question:What did the storymainly tell us? (答案：D)

　　A.Why a company lost its cus-tomers。

　　B. Why a company went out ofbusiness。

　　C. How a company went frombad to worse。

　　D. How a company got out ofits difficult situation。

　　本题考核目标为归纳话语的主旨大意。听懂全代就可以知道本代主要讲述的是：一些雇员买下了倒闭的公司，并经过努力使之走出困境，所以D选项为正确答案。

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