高二英语第三单元

标签：高二英语选修7教案范文,高二英语下册教案,http://www.16qiuxue.com 高二英语第三单元,
　　pay attention to注意、lead to导致、according to按照、object to反对、refer to参考，指、stick to坚持、refer + ing…to + ing喜爱……不爱……、belong to属于、add up to总起来，总结着、next to挨着、get (become、be) used to习惯于、listen to听、do good to对……有益、do harm to对……有害、help oneself to请吃……、be accustomed to习惯于、say hello to向……问好、in addition to除……之外、turn to翻到，求助于、look forward to盼望、set five to放心、devote…to …献于……
　　1. (MET’88)Mother us stories when we were young .
　　A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling　
　　sb . be used to doing习惯于、sb . used to do过去常干、sth . be used to do被用来干……故选C。
　　2. (MET’90上海题)We’re looking forward to your country .
　　A. visiting B. visit C. be visiting D. being visiting
　　3. (MET’95上海题)She looks forward every spring to the flower lined garden .
　　A. visit B. paying C. walk in D. walking in
　　只要掌握look forward to中的to为介词，那么2选A，3选D。至于短语动词中的夹杂状语起修饰性并不喧宾夺主。如：
　　She found herself looking forward more and more eagerly to the holiday at home .
　　They looked forward very much to seeing him again .
　
（二）、常见以不定式符号to结尾的词组。
　　so as to以便做、It’s worth while + ing (to do )值得做、in order to目的是做、ought to应该做、be willing to乐意做、It takes sb . time to do花时间做、be anxious to急于做、happen to碰巧做、be eager to渴望做、It costs sb + money to do花钱做、be afraid to怕做、chance to恰巧做、be ready to准备做，乐意做、be so + adj + as to do如此……以致于……、be about to正准备做，将做、make up one’t mind to决心做、pretend to假装做、be + adj + enough to do足以做、intend do打算做、used to过去常做、be too …to do太……以致于、would / should love to很想做、plan to计划做、expect to期待做、prefer to do…rather than do宁愿做……而不愿做……
　　4. (NMET’94) Rather than on a crowded bus , he always prefers a bicycle .
　　A. ride , ride B. riding , ride C. ride , to ride D. to ride , riding
　　5. (NMET’90) Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job .
　　A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
　　6. (MET’93上海题) Children at the beginning of this century a lot and themselves greatly even without television .
　　A. used to read …enjoying
　　B. used to read …enjoyed
　　C. were used to reading…enjoy
　　D. were used to read …enjoying
　　答案：4.C 5.B 6.B
　
（三）、特殊结构中的to。
　　①to构成的短语作插入语。如：
　　to tell (you) the truth说真的、Truth to tell实不相瞒、to begin / start with首先、to be more exact确切地讲、to make a long story short长话短说，简而言之、to be fair公平地说，凭心而论、to be sure肯定地，毫无疑问地……
　　②保留to去代表省略的不定式。如：
　　－Would you like to come to dinner tonight ? (NMET’94)
　　－I’d like to , but I’m too busy .
　　－Tom , do you plan to go skating ?
　　－Yes , we plan to .
　　③平行结构中的小品词to不可省。如：
　　To see is to believe . = Seeing is believing .
　　It’s better to laugh than to cry .
　　④介词to加名词频频亮相。如：
　　a monument to the heroes、a bridge to knowledge、a visitor to the city、answer to this problem、keys to the exercises、the entrance to / of a valley、the key to the door、the key to success、a traitor to one’s country、the passage to the room、the notes to the text…
　　⑤介词to与“情感、心理”相连。如：
　　to one’s (great) surprise / satisfaction / joy / disappointment / regret…
　　⑥奇怪的小品副词to。如：
　　I guessed from the hurrying to and fro〈来来回回〉in the house that something unusual was about to happen .
　
（四）、to是介词还是不定式符号，根据不同的含义而定。
　　1.agree to同意
　　I don’t agree to his proposal . (to是介词)
　　He agreed to help me two days later .(to是不定式符号)
　　2.come to来；谈论
　　He has a lot of money coming to him . (to是介词)
　　He came to realize that he was wrong .(to是不定式符号)
　　3.get to到达；逐步
　　When did you get to the station . (to是介词)
　　You’ll get to like the work . (to是不定式符号)
　　4.on the / one’s way to在……途中；即将……
　　I lost my pen on the way to school . (to是介词)
　　She is on the way to see a film . (to是不定式符号)
　　5.happen to发生；碰巧
　　What happened to you ? (to是介词)
　　He happened to pass by the station . (to是不定式符号)
　
（五）、to后与名词、动词构成成语或短语。
　　go to college上大学 go to school去上学 face to face面对面 put to use利用 get to know知道…… go to bed上床睡觉 go to cinema看电影 sentence sb. to death处死…… come to a stop停止
　
【动手动脑】
　　To-infinitive , Infinitive Without To or Just To
　　英语中不定式有时候要加to，有时候不加to，有时候只要一个to把动词省去不用。到底该怎样正确运用不定式，有些同学对此感到束手无策，那么不妨做下面这些练习，定会对你有所帮助。
　　1.Don’t ask him to do that if he doesn’t want . (to do , do , to)
　　2.They could do nothing but . (to wait , wait)
　　3.We wondered whether (to go , go) forward or turn ,to turn) back .
　　4.Do what the teacher has told us . (to , to do , do)
　　5.Hearing this Tom didn’t know whether to laugh or . (to cry , cry)
　　6.－Would you like to go to the concert with me ?
　　　－Yes , I’d like . (to go , to , go)
　　7.She doesn’t have to get up so early as she used .(to , to get up)
　　8. I would rather (to walk , walk) home than (take , to take) a bus .
　　9.The little child had no choice but . (to cry , cry)
　　10.Hadn’t you better (to hurry , hurry) if you want to catch the first bus ?
　　11.－She has to make a special trip to the store to get some salt .
　　　 －Does she have ? (to make , to , ×)
　　12.The policeman let those boys (to go , go), hoping they would learn from their mistake and (to obey , obey) the rules in the future .
　　13.That’s too good a chance (to let , let) .(pass , to pass)
　　14.I don’t think he need (tell , to tell) me .
　　15.I’ll try to help you it . (to do , to )
　　16.He went to America pennilessly , (return , to return) home forty years as a millionaire .
　　17.My brother has made a radio (listen , to listen ) to music .
　　18.They did all they could (help , to help) her .

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，高二英语第三单元