高二英语第十九单元A Freedom Fighter

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in the water .
2) while 作为等立连词，连接两个并列分句时，这两个分句在意义上形成鲜明的正
反对比。这时 while 的意义近似于 but 。例如：
Jim is lazy while his sister is diligent .
We were busy here and there , while he had nothing to do .
Some products sell well , while others don\'t . 有些产品很畅销，而其它产品却卖不出去。
3) while 作为从属连词，引导让步状语从句，这时 while 的意义相当于 though 。
例如：
While (＝Though ) she respected the manager , she didn\'t like him .
While the operation on him was successful , he couldn\'t get back to the former state of health . 4) while 作为名词，可以表示 ( 一段 ) 时间。例如：
Please wait a while . ( a while ＝ a moment; a minute ) 请等一会。
The test will be carried out in a little while . ( a little while ＝ a short time )
I haven\'t seen you for a long while . ( for a long while ＝ for a long time )
单元词组思维运用
1. on the march在行军中，在进行，在游行
What happened on the march then ?
A new market economy is on the march .
2. be treated as = be regarded as , be considered as
3. join in参加（比赛，活动等）
Will you join us in a walk ?
She joined me in thanking you for your gift .
4. and then然后，接着
He went to Shanghai , and then HangZhou .
5. over and over again = over and over , again and again一再，反复
I’ve warned you , over and over again , not to do that .
6. put … in prison把 …… 投入监狱
The man was put in prison for stealing a car .
注意：在该短语的prison前无冠词。试比较：
He had been in prison for 20 years .
There is a prison in the city and there are about three thousands prisoners in the prison .
7. be in bad condition条件很差，情况不好
His health is in bad condition .
8. have (much) success取得（许多）成就
They have had great / much success in their research .
9. set / give an example to sb给某人树立榜样
Lei Feng set a good example to all of us .
set an example in doing在……树立榜样
10. have no rights to do没有权利干某事
You have no right to read my letter .
11. at this time此刻，此时，就在这时。this time这一次。
12. on the east coast of在……的东海岸
A beautiful city lies on the coast of the sea .
13. force sb to do强迫某人干……
14. from then on = from that time on从那时起。from now on = from today on从今以后
15. make an enemy of使……成为敌人，引起 …… 的敌视
If you say that , you will make an enemy of her .
16. work as从当，从事
He works as a bus driver .
17. send round派人送某物；分发；使传阅
Please send the invitations round .
18. give in屈服、让步、投降、交上
She refused to give in before the enemy .
19. for some time有一段时间。暂时，一会儿
20. separate … from把……和……分开
For us , love of our country cannot separated from love of our hometown .
21. set … free = give …freedom释放
22. make a speech演讲；讲话
23. judge… by / from …根据……判断
Judged by his words , he got angry .
24. far from远离，远非
He is far from well . 他一点也不健康。
25. side by side with = close together with并肩地；紧挨地
26. by now = by this time到这时，到现在，迄今
He has worked there a long time by now .
27. stop … from + ing = prevent sb from +ing阻止干……
28. huge numbers of = numbers of为数不少的，很多的
Huge numbers of people came from all over the country .
单元难点疑点思路明晰
1. The money spent on educating a black child was just one fourth of that spent on each white child . 用于每个黑人儿童的教育经费，只有每个白人儿童的四分之一。
〖明晰〗（1）spent on educating a black child和spent on each white child都是过去分词短语作定语，相当于两个定语从句，分别修饰先行词money和that 。
(2) 句中的that是代词，代替前面提到的the money 。代词that可用来代替前面提到的事物（单数名词或者不可数名词），以避免重复这个名词，但必须是这一名词在第二次出现时有后置定语。如：
Their cotton output (产量) of 1999 was double that of 1998 .
The sweater he wears today is different from that he wore yesterday .
The study of idiom is as important as that of grammar .
(3) 如果前面提到的是复数名词，后面就用those来代替。如：
The recorders we made this year are better than those we made last year .
(4) 替代词that和one都可以代替前面出现过的名词，但that用于特指，相当于“the + 名词”。one用于泛指，相当于“a / an + 名词”。one的复数形式是ones 。that只能代替事物，不能代替人。one可以代替人或者事物。that不能有前置修饰语，但可有后置修饰语；one一般可有前置修饰语，也可以有后置修饰语。请同学们仔细观察下列各句：
Mary’s handwriting is far better than that of Peter .
The book is more difficult than those we have before .
I’m looking for a house . I’d really like one with a garden .
The blue car looks nicer than the red one .
2. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character .
【妙文赏析】
I HAVE A DREAM我有一个梦想
──Martin Luther Jr. 马丁•路德•金
…
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave-owners, will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
我想有一天，在佐治亚的红山上，昔日奴隶的儿子将能够和昔日奴隶主的儿子坐在一起，共叙兄弟情谊。我梦想有一天，甚至连密西西比州这个缺乏正义、压迫成风的地方，也将变成自由和正义的绿洲。
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character, I have a dream today.
我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将在一个不是以他们的肤色，而是以他们的品格优劣来评价他们的国度里生活。我今天有一个梦想。
I have a dream that one day down in Alabama, with its vicious racists , with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, one day right down in Alabama our little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers. I have a dream today.

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，高二英语第十九单元A Freedom Fighter